For a very long time I have been noticing that most people have notions about data science, they think by studying and learning to work on python, R and other tools, they can become a data scientist. Python, R, SQL, are all important in data science but these are all could be learnt easily once you start working in them, it is really the least challenging thing to learn all these tools and languages for a data scientist. What really matters is the knowledge in and about data, a data scientist should have the intelligence to vision through the raw data.
Let us focus on the
real thing, we need to think beyond the tools and start concentrating on
developing relationships with data because that is the key to become a data
scientist.
A data scientist must
mainly possess the skill in understanding the potential of data, its value,
threshold and flexibility. We call this as Data Processing. In data science,
data will be the dish for which data itself will be the ingredient, which
means, the main goal of data processing is to find salutary data by crunching
and filtering the raw data.
The process of Data
processing:
1. Gathering of the data. By various platforms,
surveys and mediums data(in all forms) will be gathered, this data will not be
validated while being picked and that is why it is called as raw data. It is
the data in its raw form.
2. Cleansing of data. The gathered raw data will
go through a validation process in which the useless data will be eliminated
from the main data, only the useful data will be filtered through this process.
3. Modification of data. The thoroughly validated
data will be rebuilt, manipulated and will be merged with other data if
necessary.
4. Processing phase. This is the ultimate phase
where the processing of data takes place, here is where the final solution for
a problem will be found. Machine learning algorithms and methods are used in
this phase.
5. Interpretation of data. The final solution of
data could be easily read by the data scientists but for the non-data
scientists the interpretation of salutary data into an easily readable and
understandable way is important. Data visualization is used in this phase of
data processing.
6. Data Storage. It is extremely necessary to
store the data especially to store the statutory data so that it could be
reused in future whenever necessary. But storing data was a huge concern for
the businesses but due to the concept of hadoop in big data this concern has
been easily resolved.
This is probably the
simplest and shallow explanation on the phases of data processing.
A data scientist must have knowledge in both technical and non-technical aspects of computer science and data science.
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Technical aspects that one must learn to become a Data Scientist:
- Linear algebra- Singular value decomposition, optimization and probability theory.
- Mathematics, Stats, Data structure, data analytics and algorithms.
- Programming languages like python, R, SQL, Java, C++, but python and R are mainly necessary. Python is majorly used in various phases and processes of data science like in importing the SQL tables into code, to create tables, etc. R programming should also be necessarily learnt because 43% of data scientists believe in the potential of the language while solving statistical problems.
- Data visualization is the other essential part in data science, it is imperative for the data scientists to have thorough knowledge in it.
- Machine learning and AI algorithms ofcourse.
Always remember that you will not really be a data scientist until you enter into the field in that designation, only after years of proper experience you could be called as the ideal data scientist. So do not expect more from anything, make sure you will keep up with your perseverance towards learning the field.
Learning data science can be tricky, difficult and confusing all at the same time but with the right source of assistance you can easily follow up with the field. I recommend you the data science course of Learnbay, it is really a good source to learn data science as it provides big data analytics training in Bangalore and Data Science Courses In Bangalore.
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